MalteseVSShih Tzu

The Maltese is known for being gentle, playful, charming, while the Shih Tzu is typically described as affectionate, outgoing, happy. These distinct personality traits mean each breed offers a different kind of companionship.

Both breeds share a similar playfulness level at 4/5, so you can expect comparable levels of fun and games from either one.

Noise-wise, the Maltese is more vocal with a barking level of 4/5, while the Shih Tzu is quieter at 3/5. If you prefer a calmer household, the Shih Tzu may be the better choice.

The Maltese is a small breed standing 18–25 cm (7–10 in) tall and weighing 1–3 kg (2–7 lbs). In comparison, the Shih Tzu is a small breed at 20–28 cm (8–11 in) and 4–7 kg (9–15 lbs).

The Shih Tzu is somewhat larger, though the difference isn't dramatic. Both breeds are manageable for most owners, but the size gap does affect food portions and space requirements.

The Maltese has a long coat available in white, while the Shih Tzu sports a long coat in black, white, gold, brindle, liver. Coat type significantly impacts grooming needs and shedding, which we cover below.

The Maltese has moderate energy (3/5) with low exercise needs (2/5). The Shih Tzu has low energy (2/5) and low exercise needs (2/5).

Both breeds have similar exercise requirements, so your daily activity routine won't change much regardless of which you choose. Plan for regular walks and play sessions to keep either breed content.

Both breeds shed at a similar rate (1/5), so you can expect comparable amounts of loose fur from either one.

Both breeds have similar grooming demands at 5/5. Regular brushing and occasional professional grooming visits will keep either breed looking their best.

Annual grooming costs average around $500 for the Maltese and $500 for the Shih Tzu. Factor this into your budget when deciding between the two.

The Maltese has a lifespan of 12–15 years, while the Shih Tzu lives 10–16 years. The Maltese tends to live longer on average.

Both breeds score 3/5 for health robustness, meaning they share similar overall health profiles.

Common health issues for the Maltese include patellar luxation, portosystemic shunt, progressive retinal atrophy, dental disease. The Shih Tzu is prone to brachycephalic syndrome, patellar luxation, hip dysplasia, eye problems. Regular vet checkups and health screenings are essential for both breeds.

Annual vet costs average $450 for the Maltese and $450 for the Shih Tzu. Pet insurance is worth considering for either breed.

Both breeds are equally trainable at 3/5. Consistent, positive reinforcement methods work well with either breed.

The Maltese ranks higher in intelligence (4/5 vs 3/5), which can be both a blessing and a challenge. Smarter dogs learn commands faster but also get bored more easily and may develop behavioral issues without mental stimulation.

Regardless of which breed you choose, early socialization and consistent positive reinforcement training are key to raising a well-behaved dog. Puppy classes are a great investment for either breed.

The Shih Tzu edges ahead as a family dog, scoring 4/5 with children versus the Maltese's 2/5. The Shih Tzu's affectionate temperament makes it especially patient around kids.

If you have other pets, the Shih Tzu tends to get along better with other dogs (4/5) than the Maltese (3/5). Proper introductions are still important, but the Shih Tzu is naturally more sociable with canine companions.

The initial purchase price for a Maltese ranges from $600–$2,500, while a Shih Tzu typically costs $500–$2,000. The Maltese has a higher upfront cost.

Ongoing annual costs (food, vet, grooming) come to approximately $1,250 for the Maltese and $1,310 for the Shih Tzu. The Shih Tzu costs more annually, largely because of higher food costs.

Monthly food costs run about $25 for the Maltese and $30 for the Shih Tzu. Over a typical lifespan, the total cost of ownership can differ by thousands of dollars, so it's worth factoring in the long-term financial commitment.