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  3. /French Bulldog vs Maltese

French BulldogVSMaltese

A detailed side-by-side comparison to help you choose the right breed for your lifestyle.

French Bulldog

French Bulldog

smallNon-Sporting

A playful, adaptable companion with bat-like ears and a charming personality. French Bulldogs thrive in city apartments and make excellent companions for singles and families alike.

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Maltese

Maltese

smallToy

An aristocratic toy breed with a flowing white coat and gentle, playful personality. The Maltese has been a cherished lap dog for millennia and is surprisingly spirited for its tiny size.

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Quick Comparison

AttributeFrench BulldogMaltese
Sizesmallsmall
Weight8–13 kg (18–29 lbs)1–3 kg (2–7 lbs)
Height28–33 cm (11–13 in)18–25 cm (7–10 in)
Lifespan10–12 yrs12–15 yrs
Trainability3/53/5
Energy Level3/53/5
Good with Kids4/52/5
Shedding2/51/5
Grooming1/55/5
Apartment Friendly5/55/5
Health2/53/5
Price$1,500–$5,000$600–$2,500

Attribute Comparison

Temperament & Personality

The French Bulldog is known for being playful, adaptable, affectionate, while the Maltese is typically described as gentle, playful, charming. These distinct personality traits mean each breed offers a different kind of companionship.

Both breeds share a similar playfulness level at 4/5, so you can expect comparable levels of fun and games from either one.

Noise-wise, the Maltese is more vocal with a barking level of 4/5, while the French Bulldog is quieter at 2/5. If you prefer a calmer household, the French Bulldog may be the better choice.

Size & Appearance

The French Bulldog is a small breed standing 28–33 cm (11–13 in) tall and weighing 8–13 kg (18–29 lbs). In comparison, the Maltese is a small breed at 18–25 cm (7–10 in) and 1–3 kg (2–7 lbs).

The French Bulldog is somewhat larger, though the difference isn't dramatic. Both breeds are manageable for most owners, but the size gap does affect food portions and space requirements.

The French Bulldog has a short coat available in brindle, fawn, white, cream, while the Maltese sports a long coat in white. Coat type significantly impacts grooming needs and shedding, which we cover below.

Exercise & Activity

The French Bulldog has moderate energy (3/5) with low exercise needs (2/5). The Maltese has moderate energy (3/5) and low exercise needs (2/5).

Both breeds have similar exercise requirements, so your daily activity routine won't change much regardless of which you choose. Plan for regular walks and play sessions to keep either breed content.

Grooming & Shedding

When it comes to shedding, the French Bulldog drops more fur with a shedding level of 2/5, while the Maltese is lighter at 1/5. If pet hair on furniture is a concern, the Maltese will be easier to live with.

Grooming-wise, the Maltese needs more upkeep (5/5) than the French Bulldog (1/5). The Maltese's long coat demands regular professional grooming to stay in top shape.

Annual grooming costs average around $100 for the French Bulldog and $500 for the Maltese. Factor this into your budget when deciding between the two.

Health & Lifespan

The French Bulldog has a lifespan of 10–12 years, while the Maltese lives 12–15 years. The Maltese generally has a longer lifespan.

The Maltese is generally the healthier breed, scoring 3/5 for health robustness versus the French Bulldog's 2/5. This often translates to fewer vet visits and lower medical costs.

Common health issues for the French Bulldog include brachycephalic syndrome, hip dysplasia, allergies, intervertebral disc disease. The Maltese is prone to patellar luxation, portosystemic shunt, progressive retinal atrophy, dental disease. Regular vet checkups and health screenings are essential for both breeds.

Annual vet costs average $800 for the French Bulldog and $450 for the Maltese. Pet insurance is worth considering for either breed.

Training & Intelligence

Both breeds are equally trainable at 3/5. Consistent, positive reinforcement methods work well with either breed.

The Maltese ranks higher in intelligence (4/5 vs 3/5), which can be both a blessing and a challenge. Smarter dogs learn commands faster but also get bored more easily and may develop behavioral issues without mental stimulation.

Regardless of which breed you choose, early socialization and consistent positive reinforcement training are key to raising a well-behaved dog. Puppy classes are a great investment for either breed.

Family & Social Life

For families with children, the French Bulldog is the stronger choice, scoring 4/5 for kid-friendliness compared to the Maltese's 2/5. The French Bulldog's playful nature makes it a natural fit for households with young ones.

Cost of Ownership

The initial purchase price for a French Bulldog ranges from $1,500–$5,000, while a Maltese typically costs $600–$2,500. The French Bulldog has a higher upfront cost.

Ongoing annual costs (food, vet, grooming) come to approximately $1,380 for the French Bulldog and $1,250 for the Maltese. The French Bulldog is more expensive to maintain year over year, mainly due to higher food costs.

Monthly food costs run about $40 for the French Bulldog and $25 for the Maltese. Over a typical lifespan, the total cost of ownership can differ by thousands of dollars, so it's worth factoring in the long-term financial commitment.

Which Breed Is Right for You?

Question 1 of 3

Do you have children at home?

Frequently Asked Questions

Which is better for families, French Bulldog or Maltese?

The French Bulldog scores 4/5 for being good with kids, making it the better family choice compared to the Maltese's 2/5. Both breeds can be great family dogs with proper training and socialization.

Is a French Bulldog or Maltese easier to train?

The French Bulldog is equally easy to train with a score of 3/5, matching the Maltese. Patience and consistency are important with both breeds.

Which costs more, a French Bulldog or Maltese?

A French Bulldog puppy costs $1,500–$5,000 while a Maltese costs $600–$2,500. Annual maintenance runs about $1,380 for the French Bulldog and $1,250 for the Maltese.

Do French Bulldogs or Malteses live longer?

The French Bulldog lives 10–12 years on average, while the Maltese lives 12–15 years. The Maltese tends to live longer. Proper diet, exercise, and regular vet care help maximize lifespan for either breed.

Can a French Bulldog or Maltese live in an apartment?

The French Bulldog is equally suited for apartments (5/5) as the Maltese (5/5). It adapts well to smaller spaces.

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