A detailed side-by-side comparison to help you choose the right breed for your lifestyle.
| Attribute | Labrador Retriever | Maltese |
|---|---|---|
| Size | large | small |
| Weight | 25–36 kg (55–79 lbs) | 1–3 kg (2–7 lbs) |
| Height | 55–62 cm (22–24 in) | 18–25 cm (7–10 in) |
| Lifespan | 10–13 yrs | 12–15 yrs |
| Trainability | 5/5 | 3/5 |
| Energy Level | 5/5 | 3/5 |
| Good with Kids | 5/5 | 2/5 |
| Shedding | 4/5 | 1/5 |
| Grooming | 2/5 | 5/5 |
| Apartment Friendly | 2/5 | 5/5 |
| Health | 3/5 | 3/5 |
| Price | $800–$2,000 | $600–$2,500 |
The Labrador Retriever is known for being friendly, outgoing, active, while the Maltese is typically described as gentle, playful, charming. These distinct personality traits mean each breed offers a different kind of companionship.
When it comes to playfulness, the Labrador Retriever has the edge with a 5/5 rating compared to the Maltese's 4/5. If you're looking for a dog that's always ready for a game of fetch, the Labrador Retriever is your pick.
Noise-wise, the Maltese is more vocal with a barking level of 4/5, while the Labrador Retriever is quieter at 3/5. If you prefer a calmer household, the Labrador Retriever may be the better choice.
The Labrador Retriever is a large breed standing 55–62 cm (22–24 in) tall and weighing 25–36 kg (55–79 lbs). In comparison, the Maltese is a small breed at 18–25 cm (7–10 in) and 1–3 kg (2–7 lbs).
There's a significant size difference between these two breeds. The Labrador Retriever is considerably heavier, which means higher food costs and the need for more physical space. The Maltese's smaller frame makes it easier to handle and transport.
The Labrador Retriever has a short coat available in yellow, black, chocolate, while the Maltese sports a long coat in white. Coat type significantly impacts grooming needs and shedding, which we cover below.
The Labrador Retriever has very high energy (5/5) with very high exercise needs (5/5). The Maltese has moderate energy (3/5) and low exercise needs (2/5).
The Labrador Retriever requires more daily activity to stay happy and healthy. Without enough exercise, they may develop destructive behaviors. The Maltese is more adaptable and can get by with shorter walks and play sessions.
For apartment dwellers, the Maltese is the stronger choice with an apartment-friendliness score of 5/5, compared to the Labrador Retriever's 2/5. The Labrador Retriever generally does better with access to a yard or larger living space.
When it comes to shedding, the Labrador Retriever drops more fur with a shedding level of 4/5, while the Maltese is lighter at 1/5. If pet hair on furniture is a concern, the Maltese will be easier to live with.
Grooming-wise, the Maltese needs more upkeep (5/5) than the Labrador Retriever (2/5). The Maltese's long coat demands regular professional grooming to stay in top shape.
Annual grooming costs average around $150 for the Labrador Retriever and $500 for the Maltese. Factor this into your budget when deciding between the two.
The Labrador Retriever has a lifespan of 10–13 years, while the Maltese lives 12–15 years. The Maltese generally has a longer lifespan.
Both breeds score 3/5 for health robustness, meaning they share similar overall health profiles.
Common health issues for the Labrador Retriever include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, obesity. The Maltese is prone to patellar luxation, portosystemic shunt, progressive retinal atrophy, dental disease. Regular vet checkups and health screenings are essential for both breeds.
Annual vet costs average $500 for the Labrador Retriever and $450 for the Maltese. Pet insurance is worth considering for either breed.
The Labrador Retriever is easier to train with a trainability score of 5/5, making it more suitable for first-time dog owners. The Maltese scores 3/5 and may require more patience and experience during training sessions.
The Labrador Retriever ranks higher in intelligence (5/5 vs 4/5), which can be both a blessing and a challenge. Smarter dogs learn commands faster but also get bored more easily and may develop behavioral issues without mental stimulation.
Regardless of which breed you choose, early socialization and consistent positive reinforcement training are key to raising a well-behaved dog. Puppy classes are a great investment for either breed.
For families with children, the Labrador Retriever is the stronger choice, scoring 5/5 for kid-friendliness compared to the Maltese's 2/5. The Labrador Retriever's friendly nature makes it a natural fit for households with young ones.
If you have other pets, the Labrador Retriever tends to get along better with other dogs (5/5) than the Maltese (3/5). Proper introductions are still important, but the Labrador Retriever is naturally more sociable with canine companions.
The Labrador Retriever is more welcoming to strangers (5/5), while the Maltese tends to be more reserved (4/5). If you frequently have guests, the Labrador Retriever's sociable nature will make entertaining easier.
The initial purchase price for a Labrador Retriever ranges from $800–$2,000, while a Maltese typically costs $600–$2,500. The Maltese is the more expensive breed to purchase.
Ongoing annual costs (food, vet, grooming) come to approximately $1,370 for the Labrador Retriever and $1,250 for the Maltese. The Labrador Retriever is more expensive to maintain year over year, mainly due to higher food costs.
Monthly food costs run about $60 for the Labrador Retriever and $25 for the Maltese. Over a typical lifespan, the total cost of ownership can differ by thousands of dollars, so it's worth factoring in the long-term financial commitment.
Question 1 of 3
Do you have children at home?
The Labrador Retriever scores 5/5 for being good with kids, making it the better family choice compared to the Maltese's 2/5. Both breeds can be great family dogs with proper training and socialization.
The Labrador Retriever is easier to train with a score of 5/5, compared to the Maltese's 3/5. Both respond well to positive reinforcement methods.
A Labrador Retriever puppy costs $800–$2,000 while a Maltese costs $600–$2,500. Annual maintenance runs about $1,370 for the Labrador Retriever and $1,250 for the Maltese.
The Labrador Retriever lives 10–13 years on average, while the Maltese lives 12–15 years. The Maltese tends to live longer. Proper diet, exercise, and regular vet care help maximize lifespan for either breed.
The Maltese adapts better to apartment living (5/5) than the Labrador Retriever (2/5). The Maltese's lower energy and smaller size make it a natural apartment dweller.
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