Brussels GriffonVSMaltese

The Brussels Griffon is known for being alert, loyal, curious, while the Maltese is typically described as gentle, playful, charming. These distinct personality traits mean each breed offers a different kind of companionship.

Both breeds share a similar playfulness level at 4/5, so you can expect comparable levels of fun and games from either one.

Noise-wise, the Maltese is more vocal with a barking level of 4/5, while the Brussels Griffon is quieter at 3/5. If you prefer a calmer household, the Brussels Griffon may be the better choice.

The Brussels Griffon is a small breed standing 18–20 cm (7–8 in) tall and weighing 3–5 kg (7–11 lbs). In comparison, the Maltese is a small breed at 18–25 cm (7–10 in) and 1–3 kg (2–7 lbs).

These two breeds are quite similar in size, so space and food requirements will be comparable for either choice.

The Brussels Griffon has a wiry coat available in red, black and tan, black, belge, while the Maltese sports a long coat in white. Coat type significantly impacts grooming needs and shedding, which we cover below.

The Brussels Griffon has moderate energy (3/5) with low exercise needs (2/5). The Maltese has moderate energy (3/5) and low exercise needs (2/5).

Both breeds have similar exercise requirements, so your daily activity routine won't change much regardless of which you choose. Plan for regular walks and play sessions to keep either breed content.

When it comes to shedding, the Brussels Griffon drops more fur with a shedding level of 2/5, while the Maltese is lighter at 1/5. If pet hair on furniture is a concern, the Maltese will be easier to live with.

Grooming-wise, the Maltese needs more upkeep (5/5) than the Brussels Griffon (3/5). The Maltese's long coat demands regular professional grooming to stay in top shape.

Annual grooming costs average around $200 for the Brussels Griffon and $500 for the Maltese. Factor this into your budget when deciding between the two.

The Brussels Griffon has a lifespan of 12–15 years, while the Maltese lives 12–15 years. Both breeds have comparable lifespans.

Both breeds score 3/5 for health robustness, meaning they share similar overall health profiles.

Common health issues for the Brussels Griffon include patellar luxation, hip dysplasia, eye problems, respiratory issues. The Maltese is prone to patellar luxation, portosystemic shunt, progressive retinal atrophy, dental disease. Regular vet checkups and health screenings are essential for both breeds.

Annual vet costs average $500 for the Brussels Griffon and $450 for the Maltese. Pet insurance is worth considering for either breed.

Both breeds are equally trainable at 3/5. Consistent, positive reinforcement methods work well with either breed.

Both breeds match in intelligence at 4/5, so expect similar learning speeds and mental stimulation needs from either choice.

Regardless of which breed you choose, early socialization and consistent positive reinforcement training are key to raising a well-behaved dog. Puppy classes are a great investment for either breed.

Both the Brussels Griffon and Maltese score 4/5 for intelligence, putting them on equal footing mentally. They'll learn commands at similar speeds and need comparable amounts of mental stimulation to stay happy and well-behaved.

These breeds excel in different types of intelligence. The Brussels Griffon leans toward instinctive intelligence — naturally excelling at the tasks their breed was designed for, like guarding or herding. The Maltese, on the other hand, shows strong adaptive intelligence — figuring out new situations on their own and reading social cues effectively.

For either breed, mental enrichment is just as important as physical exercise. Puzzle feeders, training sessions, scent work, and interactive toys keep intelligent dogs engaged and prevent the boredom that leads to chewing, digging, or excessive barking.

Both breeds score 2/5 with children, making them equally suitable for families. Either breed can be a wonderful addition to a household with kids.

The Maltese is more welcoming to strangers (4/5), while the Brussels Griffon tends to be more reserved (2/5). If you frequently have guests, the Maltese's sociable nature will make entertaining easier.

The initial purchase price for a Brussels Griffon ranges from $1,500–$3,000, while a Maltese typically costs $600–$2,500. The Brussels Griffon has a higher upfront cost.

Ongoing annual costs (food, vet, grooming) come to approximately $1,000 for the Brussels Griffon and $1,250 for the Maltese. The Maltese costs more annually, largely because of grooming expenses.

Monthly food costs run about $25 for the Brussels Griffon and $25 for the Maltese. Over a typical lifespan, the total cost of ownership can differ by thousands of dollars, so it's worth factoring in the long-term financial commitment.