German ShepherdVSMaltese

The German Shepherd is known for being courageous, intelligent, loyal, while the Maltese is typically described as gentle, playful, charming. These distinct personality traits mean each breed offers a different kind of companionship.

Both breeds share a similar playfulness level at 4/5, so you can expect comparable levels of fun and games from either one.

The German Shepherd is a large breed standing 55–65 cm (22–26 in) tall and weighing 22–40 kg (49–88 lbs). In comparison, the Maltese is a small breed at 18–25 cm (7–10 in) and 1–3 kg (2–7 lbs).

There's a significant size difference between these two breeds. The German Shepherd is considerably heavier, which means higher food costs and the need for more physical space. The Maltese's smaller frame makes it easier to handle and transport.

The German Shepherd has a medium coat available in black and tan, sable, all black, black and red, while the Maltese sports a long coat in white. Coat type significantly impacts grooming needs and shedding, which we cover below.

The German Shepherd has very high energy (5/5) with very high exercise needs (5/5). The Maltese has moderate energy (3/5) and low exercise needs (2/5).

The German Shepherd requires more daily activity to stay happy and healthy. Without enough exercise, they may develop destructive behaviors. The Maltese is more adaptable and can get by with shorter walks and play sessions.

For apartment dwellers, the Maltese is the stronger choice with an apartment-friendliness score of 5/5, compared to the German Shepherd's 2/5. The German Shepherd generally does better with access to a yard or larger living space.

When it comes to shedding, the German Shepherd drops more fur with a shedding level of 5/5, while the Maltese is lighter at 1/5. If pet hair on furniture is a concern, the Maltese will be easier to live with.

Grooming-wise, the Maltese needs more upkeep (5/5) than the German Shepherd (3/5). The Maltese's long coat demands regular professional grooming to stay in top shape.

Annual grooming costs average around $200 for the German Shepherd and $500 for the Maltese. Factor this into your budget when deciding between the two.

The German Shepherd has a lifespan of 9–13 years, while the Maltese lives 12–15 years. The Maltese generally has a longer lifespan.

Both breeds score 3/5 for health robustness, meaning they share similar overall health profiles.

Common health issues for the German Shepherd include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, bloat. The Maltese is prone to patellar luxation, portosystemic shunt, progressive retinal atrophy, dental disease. Regular vet checkups and health screenings are essential for both breeds.

Annual vet costs average $600 for the German Shepherd and $450 for the Maltese. Pet insurance is worth considering for either breed.

The German Shepherd is easier to train with a trainability score of 5/5, making it more suitable for first-time dog owners. The Maltese scores 3/5 and may require more patience and experience during training sessions.

The German Shepherd ranks higher in intelligence (5/5 vs 4/5), which can be both a blessing and a challenge. Smarter dogs learn commands faster but also get bored more easily and may develop behavioral issues without mental stimulation.

Regardless of which breed you choose, early socialization and consistent positive reinforcement training are key to raising a well-behaved dog. Puppy classes are a great investment for either breed.

For families with children, the German Shepherd is the stronger choice, scoring 4/5 for kid-friendliness compared to the Maltese's 2/5. The German Shepherd's courageous nature makes it a natural fit for households with young ones.

The Maltese is more welcoming to strangers (4/5), while the German Shepherd tends to be more reserved (2/5). If you frequently have guests, the Maltese's sociable nature will make entertaining easier.

The initial purchase price for a German Shepherd ranges from $1,000–$3,000, while a Maltese typically costs $600–$2,500. The German Shepherd has a higher upfront cost.

Ongoing annual costs (food, vet, grooming) come to approximately $1,580 for the German Shepherd and $1,250 for the Maltese. The German Shepherd is more expensive to maintain year over year, mainly due to higher food costs.

Monthly food costs run about $65 for the German Shepherd and $25 for the Maltese. Over a typical lifespan, the total cost of ownership can differ by thousands of dollars, so it's worth factoring in the long-term financial commitment.