Briard

Where Are Briards From?

Briards have been herding sheep in the French countryside since at least the 8th century. Charlemagne and Napoleon both kept them. During World War I, they served as sentries, ammunition carriers, and search-and-rescue dogs, locating wounded soldiers on the battlefield by following their groans.

What Is It Like Living With a Briard?

Briards are fiercely loyal and protective while remaining gentle and playful with family. They have a strong herding instinct and may try to herd children by bumping or circling them. They’re wary of strangers but not aggressive — a Briard takes time to warm up but becomes a devoted friend once trust is established.

How Much Exercise Does a Briard Need?

Plan for 60–90 minutes of daily exercise. Briards are athletic, powerful dogs that need physical and mental challenges. Without enough activity, they’ll find their own entertainment, and you won’t like what they choose. Dog sports like herding, agility, or tracking channel their energy well.

How Often Do You Need to Groom a Briard?

The long, wavy coat needs daily brushing — no shortcuts. Mats form quickly, especially behind the ears and on the legs. On the plus side, Briards shed minimally. Health concerns include hip dysplasia, bloat, progressive retinal atrophy, and hypothyroidism. Lifespan is 10–12 years.

Are Briards Healthy?

Briards are ideal for experienced owners who want an active, loyal guardian with strong herding instincts. They’re not for apartments, novice owners, or anyone who dislikes daily grooming sessions. Surprising fact: Briards have double dewclaws on their rear legs — an ancient breed characteristic required by the breed standard.

Common Mistakes New Owners Make

• 1Underestimating grooming. The Briard's long double coat needs 2–3 hours of weekly brushing minimum; neglected coats develop pelts that have to be shaved completely, and professional grooming runs $130–$200 per session.
• 2Skipping early CSNB (congenital stationary night blindness) DNA testing. This is a known, testable breed disorder — both parents must be tested, and the test costs roughly $80.
• 3Treating them as just a herding dog. Briards have strong guardian instincts as well; the territorial behavior surprises owners expecting Border Collie biddability.
• 4Insufficient socialization. Briards are naturally reserved with strangers; without serious early socialization, adults can become reactive and difficult to manage at 80+ pounds.