A graceful Russian sighthound once used by aristocrats to hunt wolves. Borzois are quiet, gentle, and cat-like indoors, but capable of explosive speed when running in open fields.
Personality
Social
Lifestyle
Care
Russian aristocracy bred Borzoi for hundreds of years to hunt wolves in packs across the vast Russian steppes. Tsars kept them by the hundreds, and elaborate wolf hunts were major social events. The Russian Revolution nearly wiped them out when they were slaughtered as symbols of the aristocracy.
Borzoi are quiet, calm, and almost cat-like indoors. They’ll lounge on your furniture with an air of aristocratic boredom for hours. But outside, they’re explosive sprinters capable of reaching 40 mph. Their prey drive is extreme — a Borzoi will chase a squirrel into traffic without hesitation.
They need 30–60 minutes of daily exercise with opportunities to sprint in a safely enclosed area. A fenced yard is essential. Borzoi are gentle and affectionate but not demonstrative — they’ll lean against you rather than lick your face. They’re sensitive dogs that wilt under harsh corrections.
The silky coat needs brushing two to three times weekly and sheds moderately. Health concerns include bloat (life-threatening — learn the symptoms), heart problems, and osteosarcoma. Borzoi are sensitive to anesthesia and many common medications. Lifespan is 9–14 years.
Borzoi suit calm households that appreciate an elegant, low-key companion with occasional bursts of athleticism. They’re not for homes with small pets (prey drive), owners wanting an eager-to-please breed, or anyone needing a guard dog. Surprising fact: Borzoi rarely bark, making them one of the quietest large breeds.
Borzois are quiet, dignified, and almost cat-like in the home — and breathtakingly fast and prey-driven outside it. The reputation for being 'aristocratic apartment dogs' is half-right; the other half involves a 100-pound sighthound that will be over the horizon in 12 seconds if you slip up.
Common Mistakes New Owners Make
Who Should Think Twice
Avoid Borzois if you have small pets you cannot fully separate, lack secure 6-foot fencing, or want a dog with reliable off-leash recall. They aren't ideal for active hiking partners either — Borzois sprint, they don't jog. Households with rough children should pass; the breed is gentle but bony, sensitive, and easily startled. Anyone expecting an obedient large breed should look at Standard Poodles instead.
Real Costs in 2026
Borzoi puppies from health-tested breeders (OFA hearts, eyes, hips, thyroid, degenerative myelopathy DNA): $2,000–$3,200 in 2026. Annual costs total $2,200–$3,200 including food ($65–$85/month for a 90–100 pound adult), modest grooming, and vet care. Insurance at $50–$70/month is recommended — gastric torsion (bloat) surgery costs $5,000–$8,000 and the breed has elevated risk; prophylactic gastropexy at spay/neuter runs $400–$800 and is worth discussing.
Borzois are predisposed to: bloat, heart disease, hypothyroidism, progressive retinal atrophy. Regular vet visits and a healthy diet help prevent common issues.
Purchase Price
$1,500–$3,000
Monthly Food
$65
Annual Vet
$500
Annual Grooming
$200
Est. First Year
~$3,730
Est. Annual
~$1,480
Affiliate disclosure: The links below are affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate, we earn a commission from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you. This never influences which products we recommend.
Looking for Borzoi name ideas?
Browse 100+ names by gender and category.
Other Hound breeds you might like
A Borzoi puppy typically costs $1,500–$3,000. The estimated first-year cost including food, vet visits, and grooming is around $3,730, with ongoing annual costs of approximately $1,480.
Borzois have an average lifespan of 9 to 14 years. Common health concerns include bloat, heart disease, hypothyroidism, progressive retinal atrophy.
Borzois score 3/5 for being good with children. They can do well with children when properly socialized, though supervision is recommended.
Borzois have a shedding level of 3/5. They shed moderately and benefit from regular brushing.
Borzois score 3/5 for apartment friendliness. They can live in apartments with sufficient daily exercise and mental stimulation.