A detailed side-by-side comparison to help you choose the right breed for your lifestyle.
| Attribute | Dachshund | German Shepherd |
|---|---|---|
| Size | small | large |
| Weight | 7–15 kg (15–33 lbs) | 22–40 kg (49–88 lbs) |
| Height | 20–23 cm (8–9 in) | 55–65 cm (22–26 in) |
| Lifespan | 12–16 yrs | 9–13 yrs |
| Trainability | 2/5 | 5/5 |
| Energy Level | 3/5 | 5/5 |
| Good with Kids | 3/5 | 4/5 |
| Shedding | 2/5 | 5/5 |
| Grooming | 2/5 | 3/5 |
| Apartment Friendly | 4/5 | 2/5 |
| Health | 3/5 | 3/5 |
| Price | $500–$2,000 | $1,000–$3,000 |
The Dachshund is known for being clever, stubborn, playful, while the German Shepherd is typically described as courageous, intelligent, loyal. These distinct personality traits mean each breed offers a different kind of companionship.
Both breeds share a similar playfulness level at 4/5, so you can expect comparable levels of fun and games from either one.
The Dachshund is a small breed standing 20–23 cm (8–9 in) tall and weighing 7–15 kg (15–33 lbs). In comparison, the German Shepherd is a large breed at 55–65 cm (22–26 in) and 22–40 kg (49–88 lbs).
There's a significant size difference between these two breeds. The German Shepherd is considerably heavier, which means higher food costs and the need for more physical space. The Dachshund's smaller frame makes it easier to handle and transport.
The Dachshund has a short coat available in red, black and tan, chocolate, cream, dapple, while the German Shepherd sports a medium coat in black and tan, sable, all black, black and red. Coat type significantly impacts grooming needs and shedding, which we cover below.
The Dachshund has moderate energy (3/5) with moderate exercise needs (3/5). The German Shepherd has very high energy (5/5) and very high exercise needs (5/5).
You'll need to dedicate more time to exercising the German Shepherd, which thrives on vigorous daily activity. The Dachshund is less demanding in this regard and settles more easily into a relaxed routine.
For apartment dwellers, the Dachshund is the stronger choice with an apartment-friendliness score of 4/5, compared to the German Shepherd's 2/5. The German Shepherd generally does better with access to a yard or larger living space.
The German Shepherd sheds more than the Dachshund — 5/5 versus 2/5. You'll want to invest in a good lint roller and vacuum if you go with the German Shepherd.
Grooming-wise, the German Shepherd needs more upkeep (3/5) than the Dachshund (2/5). The German Shepherd's medium coat demands regular professional grooming to stay in top shape.
Annual grooming costs average around $100 for the Dachshund and $200 for the German Shepherd. Factor this into your budget when deciding between the two.
The Dachshund has a lifespan of 12–16 years, while the German Shepherd lives 9–13 years. The Dachshund tends to live longer on average.
Both breeds score 3/5 for health robustness, meaning they share similar overall health profiles.
Common health issues for the Dachshund include intervertebral disc disease, obesity, dental issues, patellar luxation. The German Shepherd is prone to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, bloat. Regular vet checkups and health screenings are essential for both breeds.
Annual vet costs average $500 for the Dachshund and $600 for the German Shepherd. Pet insurance is worth considering for either breed.
Training comes more naturally with the German Shepherd, which scores 5/5 for trainability. The Dachshund's score of 2/5 means you may need more patience and consistency to see results.
The German Shepherd ranks higher in intelligence (5/5 vs 3/5), which can be both a blessing and a challenge. Smarter dogs learn commands faster but also get bored more easily and may develop behavioral issues without mental stimulation.
Regardless of which breed you choose, early socialization and consistent positive reinforcement training are key to raising a well-behaved dog. Puppy classes are a great investment for either breed.
The German Shepherd edges ahead as a family dog, scoring 4/5 with children versus the Dachshund's 3/5. The German Shepherd's courageous temperament makes it especially patient around kids.
The Dachshund is more welcoming to strangers (3/5), while the German Shepherd tends to be more reserved (2/5). If you frequently have guests, the Dachshund's sociable nature will make entertaining easier.
The initial purchase price for a Dachshund ranges from $500–$2,000, while a German Shepherd typically costs $1,000–$3,000. The German Shepherd is the more expensive breed to purchase.
Ongoing annual costs (food, vet, grooming) come to approximately $1,020 for the Dachshund and $1,580 for the German Shepherd. The German Shepherd costs more annually, largely because of higher food costs.
Monthly food costs run about $35 for the Dachshund and $65 for the German Shepherd. Over a typical lifespan, the total cost of ownership can differ by thousands of dollars, so it's worth factoring in the long-term financial commitment.
Question 1 of 3
Do you have children at home?
The German Shepherd is generally better with children, scoring 4/5 compared to the Dachshund's 3/5. However, individual temperament varies, and proper socialization is key for any breed.
The German Shepherd is easier to train, scoring 5/5 versus the Dachshund's 2/5. The German Shepherd's eagerness to please makes training sessions more productive.
A Dachshund puppy costs $500–$2,000 while a German Shepherd costs $1,000–$3,000. Annual maintenance runs about $1,020 for the Dachshund and $1,580 for the German Shepherd.
The Dachshund lives 12–16 years on average, while the German Shepherd lives 9–13 years. The Dachshund generally has a longer lifespan. Proper diet, exercise, and regular vet care help maximize lifespan for either breed.
The Dachshund is better suited for apartments (4/5) compared to the German Shepherd (2/5). It adapts well to smaller spaces.
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