A detailed side-by-side comparison to help you choose the right breed for your lifestyle.
| Attribute | West Highland White Terrier | Yorkshire Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Size | small | small |
| Weight | 6–10 kg (13–22 lbs) | 2–3 kg (4–7 lbs) |
| Height | 25–28 cm (10–11 in) | 18–23 cm (7–9 in) |
| Lifespan | 13–15 yrs | 13–16 yrs |
| Trainability | 3/5 | 3/5 |
| Energy Level | 3/5 | 3/5 |
| Good with Kids | 3/5 | 2/5 |
| Shedding | 2/5 | 1/5 |
| Grooming | 4/5 | 5/5 |
| Apartment Friendly | 4/5 | 5/5 |
| Health | 3/5 | 3/5 |
| Price | $800–$1,800 | $800–$3,000 |
The West Highland White Terrier is known for being confident, loyal, entertaining, while the Yorkshire Terrier is typically described as spirited, bold, affectionate. These distinct personality traits mean each breed offers a different kind of companionship.
Both breeds share a similar playfulness level at 4/5, so you can expect comparable levels of fun and games from either one.
Noise-wise, the Yorkshire Terrier is more vocal with a barking level of 5/5, while the West Highland White Terrier is quieter at 4/5. If you prefer a calmer household, the West Highland White Terrier may be the better choice.
The West Highland White Terrier is a small breed standing 25–28 cm (10–11 in) tall and weighing 6–10 kg (13–22 lbs). In comparison, the Yorkshire Terrier is a small breed at 18–23 cm (7–9 in) and 2–3 kg (4–7 lbs).
The West Highland White Terrier is somewhat larger, though the difference isn't dramatic. Both breeds are manageable for most owners, but the size gap does affect food portions and space requirements.
The West Highland White Terrier has a wiry coat available in white, while the Yorkshire Terrier sports a long coat in blue and tan, black and gold. Coat type significantly impacts grooming needs and shedding, which we cover below.
The West Highland White Terrier has moderate energy (3/5) with moderate exercise needs (3/5). The Yorkshire Terrier has moderate energy (3/5) and low exercise needs (2/5).
The West Highland White Terrier requires more daily activity to stay happy and healthy. Without enough exercise, they may develop destructive behaviors. The Yorkshire Terrier is more adaptable and can get by with shorter walks and play sessions.
For apartment dwellers, the Yorkshire Terrier is the stronger choice with an apartment-friendliness score of 5/5, compared to the West Highland White Terrier's 4/5. The West Highland White Terrier generally does better with access to a yard or larger living space.
When it comes to shedding, the West Highland White Terrier drops more fur with a shedding level of 2/5, while the Yorkshire Terrier is lighter at 1/5. If pet hair on furniture is a concern, the Yorkshire Terrier will be easier to live with.
Grooming-wise, the Yorkshire Terrier needs more upkeep (5/5) than the West Highland White Terrier (4/5). The Yorkshire Terrier's long coat demands regular professional grooming to stay in top shape.
Annual grooming costs average around $400 for the West Highland White Terrier and $500 for the Yorkshire Terrier. Factor this into your budget when deciding between the two.
The West Highland White Terrier has a lifespan of 13–15 years, while the Yorkshire Terrier lives 13–16 years. The Yorkshire Terrier generally has a longer lifespan.
Both breeds score 3/5 for health robustness, meaning they share similar overall health profiles.
Common health issues for the West Highland White Terrier include atopic dermatitis, patellar luxation, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, pulmonary fibrosis. The Yorkshire Terrier is prone to patellar luxation, portosystemic shunt, tracheal collapse, dental disease. Regular vet checkups and health screenings are essential for both breeds.
Annual vet costs average $450 for the West Highland White Terrier and $450 for the Yorkshire Terrier. Pet insurance is worth considering for either breed.
Both breeds are equally trainable at 3/5. Consistent, positive reinforcement methods work well with either breed.
Both breeds match in intelligence at 4/5, so expect similar learning speeds and mental stimulation needs from either choice.
Regardless of which breed you choose, early socialization and consistent positive reinforcement training are key to raising a well-behaved dog. Puppy classes are a great investment for either breed.
Both the West Highland White Terrier and Yorkshire Terrier score 4/5 for intelligence, putting them on equal footing mentally. They'll learn commands at similar speeds and need comparable amounts of mental stimulation to stay happy and well-behaved.
Both breeds share a similar intelligence profile rooted in instinctive intelligence. Each breed is naturally talented at the tasks they were originally bred for.
For either breed, mental enrichment is just as important as physical exercise. Puzzle feeders, training sessions, scent work, and interactive toys keep intelligent dogs engaged and prevent the boredom that leads to chewing, digging, or excessive barking.
For families with children, the West Highland White Terrier is the stronger choice, scoring 3/5 for kid-friendliness compared to the Yorkshire Terrier's 2/5. The West Highland White Terrier's confident nature makes it a natural fit for households with young ones.
If you have other pets, the West Highland White Terrier tends to get along better with other dogs (3/5) than the Yorkshire Terrier (2/5). Proper introductions are still important, but the West Highland White Terrier is naturally more sociable with canine companions.
The West Highland White Terrier is more welcoming to strangers (4/5), while the Yorkshire Terrier tends to be more reserved (3/5). If you frequently have guests, the West Highland White Terrier's sociable nature will make entertaining easier.
The initial purchase price for a West Highland White Terrier ranges from $800–$1,800, while a Yorkshire Terrier typically costs $800–$3,000. The Yorkshire Terrier is the more expensive breed to purchase.
Ongoing annual costs (food, vet, grooming) come to approximately $1,270 for the West Highland White Terrier and $1,250 for the Yorkshire Terrier. The West Highland White Terrier is more expensive to maintain year over year, mainly due to higher food costs.
Monthly food costs run about $35 for the West Highland White Terrier and $25 for the Yorkshire Terrier. Over a typical lifespan, the total cost of ownership can differ by thousands of dollars, so it's worth factoring in the long-term financial commitment.
Question 1 of 3
Do you have children at home?
The West Highland White Terrier scores 3/5 for being good with kids, making it the better family choice compared to the Yorkshire Terrier's 2/5. Both breeds can be great family dogs with proper training and socialization.
The West Highland White Terrier is equally easy to train with a score of 3/5, matching the Yorkshire Terrier. Patience and consistency are important with both breeds.
A West Highland White Terrier puppy costs $800–$1,800 while a Yorkshire Terrier costs $800–$3,000. Annual maintenance runs about $1,270 for the West Highland White Terrier and $1,250 for the Yorkshire Terrier.
The West Highland White Terrier lives 13–15 years on average, while the Yorkshire Terrier lives 13–16 years. The Yorkshire Terrier tends to live longer. Proper diet, exercise, and regular vet care help maximize lifespan for either breed.
The Yorkshire Terrier adapts better to apartment living (5/5) than the West Highland White Terrier (4/5). The Yorkshire Terrier's lower energy and smaller size make it a natural apartment dweller.
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