Finnish SpitzVSNorwegian Elkhound

The Finnish Spitz is known for being lively, friendly, alert, while the Norwegian Elkhound is typically described as bold, loyal, hardy. These distinct personality traits mean each breed offers a different kind of companionship.

Both breeds share a similar playfulness level at 4/5, so you can expect comparable levels of fun and games from either one.

Noise-wise, the Finnish Spitz is more vocal with a barking level of 5/5, while the Norwegian Elkhound is quieter at 4/5. If you prefer a calmer household, the Norwegian Elkhound may be the better choice.

The Finnish Spitz is a medium breed standing 39–50 cm (15–20 in) tall and weighing 10–14 kg (22–31 lbs). In comparison, the Norwegian Elkhound is a medium breed at 47–52 cm (19–20 in) and 20–27 kg (44–60 lbs).

There's a significant size difference between these two breeds. The Norwegian Elkhound is considerably heavier, which means higher food costs and the need for more physical space. The Finnish Spitz's smaller frame makes it easier to handle and transport.

The Finnish Spitz has a medium coat available in golden-red, red-gold, while the Norwegian Elkhound sports a medium coat in gray, silver gray, black-tipped gray. Coat type significantly impacts grooming needs and shedding, which we cover below.

The Finnish Spitz has high energy (4/5) with high exercise needs (4/5). The Norwegian Elkhound has high energy (4/5) and high exercise needs (4/5).

Both breeds have similar exercise requirements, so your daily activity routine won't change much regardless of which you choose. Plan for regular walks and play sessions to keep either breed content.

The Norwegian Elkhound sheds more than the Finnish Spitz — 5/5 versus 4/5. You'll want to invest in a good lint roller and vacuum if you go with the Norwegian Elkhound.

Both breeds have similar grooming demands at 3/5. Regular brushing and occasional professional grooming visits will keep either breed looking their best.

Annual grooming costs average around $100 for the Finnish Spitz and $150 for the Norwegian Elkhound. Factor this into your budget when deciding between the two.

The Finnish Spitz has a lifespan of 13–15 years, while the Norwegian Elkhound lives 12–15 years. The Finnish Spitz tends to live longer on average.

Both breeds score 4/5 for health robustness, meaning they share similar overall health profiles.

Common health issues for the Finnish Spitz include patellar luxation, hip dysplasia, epilepsy, hypothyroidism. The Norwegian Elkhound is prone to hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, Fanconi syndrome, hypothyroidism. Regular vet checkups and health screenings are essential for both breeds.

Annual vet costs average $500 for the Finnish Spitz and $500 for the Norwegian Elkhound. Pet insurance is worth considering for either breed.

Both breeds are equally trainable at 3/5. Consistent, positive reinforcement methods work well with either breed.

Both breeds match in intelligence at 4/5, so expect similar learning speeds and mental stimulation needs from either choice.

Regardless of which breed you choose, early socialization and consistent positive reinforcement training are key to raising a well-behaved dog. Puppy classes are a great investment for either breed.

Both the Finnish Spitz and Norwegian Elkhound score 4/5 for intelligence, putting them on equal footing mentally. They'll learn commands at similar speeds and need comparable amounts of mental stimulation to stay happy and well-behaved.

Both breeds share a similar intelligence profile rooted in instinctive intelligence. Each breed is naturally talented at the tasks they were originally bred for.

For either breed, mental enrichment is just as important as physical exercise. Puzzle feeders, training sessions, scent work, and interactive toys keep intelligent dogs engaged and prevent the boredom that leads to chewing, digging, or excessive barking.

For families with children, the Finnish Spitz is the stronger choice, scoring 5/5 for kid-friendliness compared to the Norwegian Elkhound's 4/5. The Finnish Spitz's lively nature makes it a natural fit for households with young ones.

The initial purchase price for a Finnish Spitz ranges from $1,000–$2,000, while a Norwegian Elkhound typically costs $1,000–$2,000. Both breeds have similar purchase prices.

Ongoing annual costs (food, vet, grooming) come to approximately $1,080 for the Finnish Spitz and $1,250 for the Norwegian Elkhound. The Norwegian Elkhound costs more annually, largely because of higher food costs.

Monthly food costs run about $40 for the Finnish Spitz and $50 for the Norwegian Elkhound. Over a typical lifespan, the total cost of ownership can differ by thousands of dollars, so it's worth factoring in the long-term financial commitment.