Bernese Mountain DogVSBrittany

The Bernese Mountain Dog is known for being gentle, calm, strong, while the Brittany is typically described as bright, eager, fun-loving. These distinct personality traits mean each breed offers a different kind of companionship.

The Brittany tends to be more playful, scoring 5/5 versus the Bernese Mountain Dog's 4/5. Expect the Brittany to be more eager for playtime and interactive games.

The Bernese Mountain Dog is a large breed standing 58–70 cm (23–28 in) tall and weighing 32–52 kg (71–115 lbs). In comparison, the Brittany is a medium breed at 44–52 cm (17–20 in) and 14–18 kg (31–40 lbs).

There's a significant size difference between these two breeds. The Bernese Mountain Dog is considerably heavier, which means higher food costs and the need for more physical space. The Brittany's smaller frame makes it easier to handle and transport.

The Bernese Mountain Dog has a long coat available in tricolor, while the Brittany sports a medium coat in orange and white, liver and white, roan. Coat type significantly impacts grooming needs and shedding, which we cover below.

The Bernese Mountain Dog has moderate energy (3/5) with moderate exercise needs (3/5). The Brittany has very high energy (5/5) and very high exercise needs (5/5).

You'll need to dedicate more time to exercising the Brittany, which thrives on vigorous daily activity. The Bernese Mountain Dog is less demanding in this regard and settles more easily into a relaxed routine.

When it comes to shedding, the Bernese Mountain Dog drops more fur with a shedding level of 5/5, while the Brittany is lighter at 2/5. If pet hair on furniture is a concern, the Brittany will be easier to live with.

The Bernese Mountain Dog demands more grooming attention with a score of 4/5, while the Brittany is lower-maintenance at 2/5. The Bernese Mountain Dog's long coat requires regular brushing and professional grooming sessions, adding to the overall cost of ownership.

Annual grooming costs average around $250 for the Bernese Mountain Dog and $150 for the Brittany. Factor this into your budget when deciding between the two.

The Bernese Mountain Dog has a lifespan of 6–8 years, while the Brittany lives 12–14 years. The Brittany generally has a longer lifespan.

The Brittany is generally the healthier breed, scoring 4/5 for health robustness versus the Bernese Mountain Dog's 1/5. This often translates to fewer vet visits and lower medical costs.

Common health issues for the Bernese Mountain Dog include cancer, hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, bloat. The Brittany is prone to hip dysplasia, epilepsy, hypothyroidism, canine discoid lupus. Regular vet checkups and health screenings are essential for both breeds.

Annual vet costs average $700 for the Bernese Mountain Dog and $400 for the Brittany. Pet insurance is worth considering for either breed.

Training comes more naturally with the Brittany, which scores 5/5 for trainability. The Bernese Mountain Dog's score of 4/5 means you may need more patience and consistency to see results.

The Brittany ranks higher in intelligence (5/5 vs 4/5), which can be both a blessing and a challenge. Smarter dogs learn commands faster but also get bored more easily and may develop behavioral issues without mental stimulation.

Regardless of which breed you choose, early socialization and consistent positive reinforcement training are key to raising a well-behaved dog. Puppy classes are a great investment for either breed.

The Brittany is the more intelligent of the two, scoring 5/5 to the Bernese Mountain Dog's 4/5. This means the Brittany generally picks up new commands faster and is better at figuring things out independently. On the flip side, their sharp mind needs regular engagement through puzzle toys, training games, and varied activities to prevent behavioral issues.

These breeds excel in different types of intelligence. The Bernese Mountain Dog leans toward working intelligence — excelling at tasks, following complex commands, and performing jobs they were bred for. The Brittany, on the other hand, shows strong adaptive intelligence — figuring out new situations on their own and reading social cues effectively.

The Brittany's higher intelligence translates directly into better trainability (5/5 vs 4/5), making them both the quicker learner and the easier breed to train. This combination is ideal for owners who want a responsive, obedient companion.

For either breed, mental enrichment is just as important as physical exercise. Puzzle feeders, training sessions, scent work, and interactive toys keep intelligent dogs engaged and prevent the boredom that leads to chewing, digging, or excessive barking.

For families with children, the Bernese Mountain Dog is the stronger choice, scoring 5/5 for kid-friendliness compared to the Brittany's 4/5. The Bernese Mountain Dog's gentle nature makes it a natural fit for households with young ones.

The initial purchase price for a Bernese Mountain Dog ranges from $1,500–$4,000, while a Brittany typically costs $700–$1,500. The Bernese Mountain Dog has a higher upfront cost.

Ongoing annual costs (food, vet, grooming) come to approximately $1,910 for the Bernese Mountain Dog and $1,090 for the Brittany. The Bernese Mountain Dog is more expensive to maintain year over year, mainly due to higher food costs.

Monthly food costs run about $80 for the Bernese Mountain Dog and $45 for the Brittany. Over a typical lifespan, the total cost of ownership can differ by thousands of dollars, so it's worth factoring in the long-term financial commitment.